Delightful Gluten-Free & Dairy-Free Anzac Biscuits: A Classic Australian and New Zealand Treat
Discover the rich history and simple joy of making Anzac biscuits right in your own kitchen. This special recipe provides a delicious, sweet, and crunchy treat that is not only gluten-free but also naturally dairy-free and vegan. Perfect for those with dietary restrictions or anyone seeking a healthier twist on this beloved classic, you’ll learn how to craft these easy homemade delights. And remember, in Australia and New Zealand, we call them biscuits, never cookies!

“When one of the children at my children’s school is gluten-free, I switched to this recipe so he didn’t miss out. They taste amazing!”
– Jon
It’s fascinating to note how culinary traditions spread across the globe. For instance, Australia consistently ranks high in visitor traffic to our site, and we’re always thrilled to connect with our Aussie and Kiwi friends! Though I haven’t had the pleasure of visiting Australia myself, my curiosity led me to explore some of its well-known culinary specialties that aren’t as common in the U.S.
My journey into Australian cuisine quickly introduced me to Anzac biscuits. With some gluten-free flour on hand that I was eager to try, the idea for these delightful GF Anzac biscuits was born. You’ll be pleasantly surprised by how straightforward and enjoyable they are to prepare.
This versatile recipe allows you to achieve either a crispy or chewy texture, depending on your preference. For our American readers, you’ll be happy to know this is an Anzac biscuit recipe without golden syrup, which can be challenging to find in most U.S. grocery stores. Instead, we’ve used easily accessible alternatives that deliver fantastic flavor.
Furthermore, this version is a touch healthier than traditional Anzac biscuits. I’ve opted for an erythritol-based sweetener to replace most of the sugar found in classic recipes, making them a lower-sugar option without compromising on taste. But before we delve deeper into the baking process, let’s explore the rich history and cultural significance of Anzac biscuits.
What are Anzac Biscuits?
Anzac biscuits hail from Australia and New Zealand, named in honor of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). Authentic Anzac biscuits typically use common pantry staples from these regions: flour, rolled oats, sugar, butter, baking soda, and golden syrup. Many recipes also include shredded coconut, adding a lovely texture and flavor.
The popularity of Anzac biscuits soared during World War I (WWI). Historical accounts suggest these homemade Anzac biscuits were sent to soldiers overseas due to their excellent shelf-life, making them ideal for long journeys without spoilage. Other sources indicate they were sold at home by Australians and Kiwis to raise funds for the war effort.
Regardless of the precise historical connection, Anzac biscuits are a cherished treat, especially enjoyed on Anzac Day, observed annually on April 25th. This national day of remembrance in New Zealand and Australia honors all servicemen and women who have served and sacrificed for their countries, originally commemorating those ANZAC members who fought in the Gallipoli Campaign during WWI.
It’s important to note that “Anzac” is a protected term under Australian law, and its misuse for commercial goods can incur fines. However, an exemption is granted for Anzac biscuits, with one crucial stipulation: they must never be called cookies! Doing so is considered un-Australian, a testament to the cultural pride associated with this iconic biscuit.
Nutritional Information: Calories, Net Carbs, Protein
Each serving of this Gluten-Free Anzac Biscuit recipe (one biscuit) provides approximately 133 calories, 15.8 grams of net carbohydrates, and 1.1 grams of protein. While Anzac biscuits are primarily a treat, these figures offer a helpful guide for those monitoring their intake.
Benefits of These Gluten-Free Anzac Biscuits
Why choose this particular vegan Anzac biscuit recipe? While Anzac biscuits are indeed an energy-dense (and less nutrient-dense) food, this recipe offers several distinct advantages, especially if you’re looking for a delightful treat:
- Wheat-Free: These Anzac biscuits are completely wheat-free, making them an excellent choice for individuals with wheat allergies or those following a wheat-free diet. While not a very low-carb biscuit, they fit into various dietary patterns.
- Gluten-Free: This recipe creates the best Anzac biscuits for those with celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). It’s crucial to understand that not all wheat-free foods are gluten-free, but this recipe thoughtfully addresses both concerns.
- Reduced Sugar: Unlike many traditional Anzac biscuit recipes, this version is lower in added sugar. We’ve substituted most of the conventional sugar with Swerve, an erythritol-based sweetener. There’s still a small amount of added sugar from the molasses and maple syrup, which contribute to the biscuit’s unique flavor and texture.
- Butter-Free: These Anzac biscuits are made with coconut oil instead of butter. This not only makes them dairy-free and vegan, but the coconut oil also imparts a subtle yet delicious coconut flavor, enhancing the overall taste. While coconut oil is high in saturated fat, it serves as an excellent plant-based alternative.
- Irresistibly Tasty: Let’s be honest, we usually reach for biscuits, cookies, and other treats because they taste good! These crisp (or chewy, if you prefer!) Anzac biscuits are incredibly satisfying and absolutely hit the spot as a delicious snack.

Ingredients for Gluten-Free & Dairy-Free Anzac Biscuits
Curious about what Anzac biscuits are made of? Here’s a breakdown of the simple ingredients you’ll need for this recipe:
- Dry Rolled Oats (Old-Fashioned): The cornerstone of Anzac biscuits, providing their characteristic chewiness and texture.
- Gluten-Free Flour: We recommend Bob’s Red Mill Gluten-Free 1:1 Baking Flour for its reliable performance as a direct substitute for wheat flour.
- Unsweetened Desiccated Coconut (Finely Shredded): Adds a delightful tropical flavor and enhances the biscuit’s texture.
- Granular Swerve: An erythritol-based sugar substitute that measures 1:1 like sugar, helping to reduce the overall sugar content.
- Melted Coconut Oil: Our vegan alternative to butter, contributing richness and a hint of coconut flavor.
- Maple Syrup & Light Molasses: A readily available and less refined swap for golden syrup, providing sweetness, moisture, and a distinct, deep flavor.
- Baking Soda: Essential for the biscuit’s rise and distinctive texture.
- Dried Ginger (Optional): A recommended addition for a subtle warmth and spice, reminiscent of an older Anzac biscuit variation.

When selecting oats for a truly gluten-free recipe, ensure they are certified gluten-free. While oats are naturally free of gluten, they are frequently cross-contaminated with gluten-containing grains during processing. Some recipes suggest using quinoa flakes as an oat substitute, though I have not personally tested this variation.
Interestingly, the recipe for traditional Anzac biscuits has evolved over time. One of the earliest documented recipes, found in a 1916 Australian newspaper, surprisingly contained no oats at all!
That 1916 recipe was titled “Anzac ginger biscuits.” In homage to this original variation, I’ve included the option to add a touch of ginger to our gluten-free recipe. We particularly enjoyed the subtle flavor kick ginger provides, similar to a ginger snap. Feel free to omit it if ginger isn’t to your taste.
I’ve been eager to experiment with Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 GF flour blend, which primarily consists of white rice flour, brown rice flour, and potato starch. In my opinion, it performs admirably as a white flour substitute, although baked goods can sometimes turn out a bit more crumbly. To ensure our gluten-free Anzac biscuits are less crumbly and hold together beautifully, it’s crucial to follow the recipe precisely for the correct balance of dry and wet ingredients. If by chance they do fall apart, don’t worry—they make a fantastic impromptu granola!
Essential Equipment
To prepare this recipe, you’ll need just a few basic kitchen tools: a large dark baking sheet, parchment paper for easy cleanup and consistent baking, and a small saucepan. And, of course, a preheated oven is essential!
How to Make Gluten-Free Anzac Biscuits
Making these delicious gluten-free Anzac biscuits is incredibly simple. Follow these steps for a perfect batch every time!
Step 1: In a medium-sized mixing bowl, combine the rolled oats, gluten-free flour, dried ginger (if using), unsweetened desiccated coconut, and granular Swerve. Mix well and set this dry ingredient mixture aside.
Step 2: In a small saucepan, gently melt the coconut oil over medium-low heat. Once melted, whisk in the maple syrup and light molasses until fully combined.
Step 3: Carefully whisk the baking soda into the wet mixture in the saucepan. You’ll notice it will quickly foam up and double in size. Immediately remove the pan from the heat and pour this foamy mixture into your bowl of dry ingredients.
Step 4: Stir the wet and dry ingredients together thoroughly. Continue mixing until you have a fairly cohesive dough. There should be no need to add additional water.
Step 5: Line a large, dark baking sheet with parchment paper. Using clean hands, take about 2 tablespoons (or approximately 1/8th of the dough) and roll it into a ball.
Step 6: Firmly flatten the dough ball between your palms to form a disc. Place it on the lined baking sheet. For chewier Anzac biscuits, leave the dough rounds slightly thicker; for a crunchier result, flatten them thinner. Repeat this process with the remaining dough. Ensure there’s enough space between each biscuit on the tray, as they will spread slightly during baking. Now, they’re ready for the oven!
Cooking Time and Temperature for Gluten-Free Anzac Biscuits
Step 7: How long do GF Anzac biscuits bake? Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (175°C). Bake the vegan Anzac biscuits in the top third of the oven for a total of 7-8 minutes. They will appear quite soft when you remove them from the oven, which is perfectly normal. Allow them to cool at room temperature for at least 15 minutes before handling or eating.
Step 8: The biscuits will begin to crisp as they cool, transforming from chewy to fully crunchy within a few hours. If you prefer your GF Anzac biscuits to remain chewy longer, simply make them a little thicker before baking and reduce the baking time by a minute or so. Experiment to find your perfect texture!

Storing Leftover Anzac Biscuits
Crunchy Anzac biscuits will maintain their freshness and texture for about a week when stored in an airtight container at room temperature. No refrigeration is necessary! (Though, truthfully, they’re often devoured long before a week passes.) These biscuits also freeze exceptionally well, making them perfect for meal prep or enjoying at a later date.

Frequently Asked Questions About Anzac Biscuits
Can you make Anzac biscuits without coconut?
Yes, it’s certainly possible to make Anzac biscuits without coconut. If you choose to omit it from this recipe, you’ll need to adjust the quantities of the other dry ingredients (increasing them slightly) or reduce the liquid ingredients to maintain the correct dough consistency. Coconut contributes significantly to both flavor and texture, so expect a different result.
How to make keto Anzac biscuits?
To adapt Anzac biscuits for a ketogenic diet, you would need to make substantial substitutions for several key ingredients. Replace the oats and gluten-free flour with a combination of low-carb flours like coconut flour and almond flour. While Swerve is keto-friendly, you’d also need to substitute the molasses and maple syrup with a liquid keto-compatible sweetener to keep the carbohydrate count very low.
Can you make gluten-free Anzac biscuits sugar-free?
Yes, you can make this gluten-free Anzac biscuit recipe completely sugar-free by replacing the maple syrup and molasses with a liquid sugar-free sweetener. I haven’t personally tested other liquid sweeteners in this specific recipe, but it’s an experiment worth trying if you’re aiming for zero added sugars.
Was the Anzac biscuit used for anything other than eating?
According to the Australian War Memorial website, it was typically hardtack biscuits (a much harder, longer-lasting ration) that were sometimes repurposed as writing paper for letters, canvases for paintings, or even Christmas cards due to their extreme durability. It’s important to clarify that Anzac biscuits are distinctly different from hardtack biscuits; Anzac biscuits have a shorter shelf-life, are far less rigid, and were primarily intended as food.
Why were eggs not used in Anzac biscuits?
As explained by the Anzac Day Commemoration Committee, eggs were omitted from Anzac biscuit recipes for two main reasons. Firstly, golden syrup (or its substitutes in this recipe) was used as a binder instead of eggs to extend the biscuits’ shelf life, crucial for sending them long distances. Secondly, eggs became scarce during WWI as many poultry farmers joined the armed forces, limiting their availability for home baking.
Are Anzac biscuits meant to be chewy or crunchy?
This is a topic of much friendly debate among Anzac biscuit enthusiasts! Historically, they were packed in tea tins to preserve their crispness, indicating that a crunchy texture was originally preferred for longevity. Crunchy biscuits simply held up better during transport. However, many modern recipes and personal preferences lean towards a chewier biscuit. This recipe allows you to achieve either texture by adjusting the thickness of the dough.
More Dairy-Free and Gluten-Free Recipes
If you’re looking for more delicious gluten-free and vegan recipes, you might also enjoy these:
- Vegan Banana Cookies
- Air Fryer Granola Recipe
- Nut-Free Trail Mix

Gluten Free Anzac Biscuits (Dairy Free Vegan Recipe)
By Summer Yule
These gluten-free Anzac biscuits are also dairy-free and vegan! Enjoy these classic Australian and New Zealand treats, but remember: NEVER call them cookies!
10 mins
7 mins
17 mins
Snack
Australian, New Zealand
8
133 kcal
Ingredients
- 6 tablespoons rolled oatmeal, dry
- 6 tablespoons gluten-free flour (Bob’s Red Mill Gluten-Free 1 to 1 Baking Flour)
- 6 tablespoons unsweetened, shredded coconut flakes
- ¼ cup Swerve, granular
- ½ teaspoon ginger powder (optional, but recommended)
- ¼ cup coconut oil
- 2 teaspoons maple syrup
- 1 teaspoon light molasses
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
- In a medium-sized mixing bowl, mix the oats, flour, ginger (if using), coconut, and Swerve. Set it aside.
- Melt the coconut oil in a small pan over medium-low heat. Whisk in the molasses and maple syrup.
- Whisk the baking soda into the mixture in the pan. It will foam up and double in size. Quickly remove it from the heat and pour it into the flour mix.
- Stir the wet and dry ingredients together. You should have a fairly cohesive mixture without having to add additional water.
- Line a large, dark baking sheet with parchment paper. With clean hands, roll ⅛ of the dough (about 2 tablespoons) into a ball.
- Flatten the dough firmly between two hands and place it on the lined baking tray. Leave the dough rounds thicker for chewy Anzac biscuits and thinner for crunchy Anzac biscuits.
- Shape the other 7 vegan biscuits and place them on the lined baking tray. Leave some room on the baking tray between the biscuits as they do spread a little.
- Bake the gluten-free biscuits in the top third of the preheated oven for 7-8 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
- Let the Anzac biscuits cool at room temperature for at least 15 minutes before eating. They’ll start out chewy and crisp up as they cool, becoming crunchy biscuits in a few hours.
Equipment
- Baking Sheet
- Parchment Paper
- Small Saucepan
- Mixing Bowls
Notes from the Dietitian
This is a level 3 recipe, suitable for weight maintenance and active lifestyles. Let’s be clear: while these gluten-free biscuits are plant-based and made with some organic ingredients, they are ultimately a snack food, not a nutrient-dense meal.
When I make these delicious Anzac biscuits, it’s genuinely hard to stop at just one or two. They possess that irresistible combination of sweetness and a rich, fatty mouthfeel—qualities shared by many foods that tend to be overeaten.
Cupcakes, cookies, donuts, brownies, and all those tempting bakery items often make it incredibly difficult for many of us to limit ourselves. This recipe yields 8 Anzac biscuits. If you live with several people, you’ll likely find there are no leftovers! If you live alone, consider freezing leftover biscuits to prevent them from sitting on the counter, tempting you.
In truth, I often find it easiest to avoid the temptation entirely by simply limiting my baking activities. That said, I still thoroughly enjoy the occasional treat, whether for a special holiday or to celebrate my wonderful Australian and New Zealand readership. I’m delighted to share this allergy-friendly option for anyone who needs it and wants to indulge!
Nutrition information provided is for one serving of the recipe. Carbohydrates listed are net carbs (total carbohydrates minus fiber).
Nutrition Information
Carbohydrates: 15.8 g
Protein: 1.1 g
Fat: 9.8 g
Saturated Fat: 8.3 g
Calcium: 0.6 % DV
Iron: 2.2 % DV
Nutrition Info Disclaimer
All recipes on this website may or may not be appropriate for you, depending on your medical needs and personal preferences. Consult with a registered dietitian or your physician if you need help determining the dietary pattern that may be best for you.
The nutrition information provided is an estimate given as a courtesy. It will differ depending on the specific brands and ingredients that you use. Calorie information on food labels may be inaccurate, so please don’t overthink the numbers too much.
“To taste” means to your preferences, which may have to be visually guided to follow food safety rules. Please don’t eat undercooked food.
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